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Subordination Agreement
"I need a subordination agreement for a real estate transaction involving a $500,000 loan, subordinating a second mortgage to a new first mortgage, with a 10-year term and 5% interest rate."
What is a Subordination Agreement?
A Subordination Agreement lets one creditor voluntarily step back in line, allowing another creditor to move ahead in payment priority. It's commonly used in Philippine real estate and business lending when new loans need to take precedence over existing ones, especially for property development or business expansion.
Under Philippine banking regulations, these agreements help lenders manage risk while giving borrowers more financing options. For example, when a bank provides a construction loan, earlier lienholders might agree to subordinate their claims, making the new loan the primary debt. This arrangement protects the new lender's interests and makes additional funding possible.
When should you use a Subordination Agreement?
Use a Subordination Agreement when securing new financing while existing loans are still in place. This situation often arises during business expansion in the Philippines, particularly when seeking additional capital for property development or equipment purchases. The agreement becomes crucial when your new lender requires first-priority position to approve the loan.
It's especially valuable when refinancing at better terms or funding urgent business opportunities that require quick access to capital. Philippine banks typically require subordination before extending new credit to businesses with existing loans. Having this agreement ready speeds up loan approval and demonstrates professional financial management to lenders.
What are the different types of Subordination Agreement?
- Lien Subordination Agreement: Used specifically for property liens, allowing a new lender to take priority over existing lienholders.
- Intercreditor And Subordination Agreement: Manages relationships between multiple creditors, establishing payment priorities and rights among lenders.
- Easement Subordination Agreement: Addresses property rights and access, subordinating existing easements to new mortgage interests.
- Non Disturbance Agreement: Protects tenants' lease rights when property ownership changes due to foreclosure or sale.
- Attornment And Non Disturbance Agreement: Combines tenant protection with formal recognition of a new landlord's rights.
Who should typically use a Subordination Agreement?
- Primary Lenders: Banks, credit unions, and financial institutions who provide new loans and require first-priority position on assets or payments.
- Existing Creditors: Current lenders or debt holders who agree to subordinate their claims to facilitate new financing arrangements.
- Business Owners: Entrepreneurs and company directors seeking additional funding while managing existing loan obligations.
- Legal Counsel: Corporate lawyers who draft and review agreements to ensure compliance with Philippine banking regulations.
- Property Developers: Real estate companies needing construction loans or development financing while maintaining existing mortgages.
How do you write a Subordination Agreement?
- Loan Details: Gather all existing loan documents, including amounts, dates, and current lien positions for both existing and new loans.
- Property Information: Collect updated property titles, tax declarations, and recent appraisals if real estate is involved.
- Creditor Information: Document complete legal names and contact details of all lenders, including registration numbers for Philippine banks.
- Payment Terms: Outline the new payment priorities, including specific conditions when subordination takes effect.
- Regulatory Compliance: Check current Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) guidelines on subordination requirements for financial institutions.
- Documentation: Use our platform to generate a legally-sound agreement that includes all mandatory elements under Philippine law.
What should be included in a Subordination Agreement?
- Identification Section: Complete legal names, addresses, and roles of all parties, including existing and new creditors.
- Property Description: Detailed description of collateral or assets involved, with Philippine property registration details.
- Priority Terms: Clear statement of new payment rankings and subordination conditions.
- Existing Debt Details: Specific information about original loans being subordinated, including dates and amounts.
- Enforcement Provisions: Rights and remedies under Philippine civil law if default occurs.
- Governing Law: Express statement that Philippine law governs the agreement.
- Notarization Block: Space for proper Philippine notarial acknowledgment.
What's the difference between a Subordination Agreement and an Asset Purchase Agreement?
A Subordination Agreement differs significantly from an Asset Purchase Agreement in both purpose and function within Philippine business law. While both documents deal with assets and financial arrangements, they serve distinct purposes in commercial transactions.
- Primary Purpose: Subordination Agreements rearrange existing creditor priorities, while Asset Purchase Agreements facilitate the direct sale and transfer of business assets.
- Timing of Use: Subordination Agreements modify existing debt relationships, whereas Asset Purchase Agreements create new ownership arrangements.
- Party Relationships: Subordination involves creditors adjusting their rights among themselves, while Asset Purchase deals with buyer-seller relationships.
- Legal Effect: Subordination changes payment priorities without transferring ownership; Asset Purchase transfers actual ownership and control of specific assets.
- Documentation Requirements: Subordination needs existing loan details and creditor consents, while Asset Purchase requires detailed asset inventories and warranties.
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