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Business Purchase Agreement for Germany

Business Purchase Agreement Template for Germany

A comprehensive legal document governed by German law that formalizes the sale and purchase of a business or company. The agreement details all aspects of the transaction, including the purchase price, assets or shares being transferred, warranties, indemnities, and closing conditions. It incorporates specific German legal requirements, including provisions under the German Civil Code (BGB) and Commercial Code (HGB), with particular attention to employee transfer regulations under § 613a BGB and applicable merger control requirements. The document serves as the primary contract governing the rights and obligations of both parties throughout the transaction process and post-completion period.

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What is a Business Purchase Agreement?

The Business Purchase Agreement is a crucial document used in German M&A transactions for the transfer of business ownership. It is primarily utilized when one company intends to acquire another company's business assets or shares under German law. The agreement must comply with various German legal requirements, including the BGB (Civil Code), HGB (Commercial Code), and specific regulations regarding employee rights, data protection, and competition law. The document typically includes detailed provisions on purchase price mechanisms, warranties, indemnities, conditions precedent, and completion obligations. It's particularly important to note that German law places specific emphasis on employee protection during business transfers and requires certain formal requirements for the effective transfer of assets and contracts. The agreement serves as the cornerstone document in business acquisition transactions and requires careful consideration of both legal and commercial aspects under German jurisdiction.

What sections should be included in a Business Purchase Agreement?

1. Parties: Formal identification of the seller and purchaser with full legal names and addresses

2. Background: Context of the transaction and brief description of the business being sold

3. Definitions and Interpretation: Comprehensive definitions of terms used throughout the agreement and rules of interpretation

4. Sale and Purchase: Core transaction terms including what is being sold and purchased

5. Purchase Price: Purchase price, payment terms, adjustments, and escrow arrangements

6. Conditions Precedent: Conditions that must be satisfied before completion of the transaction

7. Pre-Completion Obligations: Obligations of both parties between signing and completion

8. Completion: Details of the completion process, timing, and deliverables

9. Warranties: Seller's warranties regarding the business, assets, and liabilities

10. Limitations on Seller's Liability: Limitations on warranty claims and general liability

11. Tax Matters: Tax-related provisions, indemnities, and allocations

12. Employee Matters: Provisions regarding transfer of employees and related obligations

13. Confidentiality and Announcements: Confidentiality obligations and restrictions on public announcements

14. Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation: Post-completion competitive restrictions on the seller

15. General Provisions: Standard boilerplate clauses including notices, amendments, and governing law

16. Execution: Signature blocks and execution formalities

What sections are optional to include in a Business Purchase Agreement?

1. Intellectual Property Rights: Detailed provisions for IP transfer and protection - include when IP is a significant business asset

2. Real Estate: Specific provisions for transfer of property - include when real estate is part of the transaction

3. Environmental Matters: Environmental warranties and indemnities - include for businesses with environmental risks

4. Data Protection: GDPR and data protection compliance - include when significant personal data is involved

5. Financing Arrangements: Provisions regarding transaction financing - include when buyer requires external financing

6. Post-Completion Services: Transitional service arrangements - include when seller will provide post-completion support

7. Earn-out Provisions: Details of any earn-out mechanism - include when part of purchase price is performance-based

8. Parent Company Guarantee: Guarantee provisions - include when parent company guarantees are required

What schedules should be included in a Business Purchase Agreement?

1. Business Assets: Detailed list of all assets included in the sale

2. Excluded Assets: List of assets specifically excluded from the sale

3. Properties: Details of all real estate and lease arrangements

4. Intellectual Property: Schedule of all IP rights owned and used by the business

5. Material Contracts: List of key business contracts being transferred

6. Employee Information: Details of transferring employees and their terms

7. Warranties: Detailed warranties given by the seller

8. Completion Obligations: Detailed list of completion deliverables

9. Purchase Price Adjustment: Detailed mechanics for any price adjustment

10. Tax Covenant: Detailed tax indemnity provisions

11. Data Room Index: Index of due diligence materials provided

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

Germany

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Purchase Agreement

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions
Clauses
















































Relevant Industries

Manufacturing

Technology

Retail

Healthcare

Professional Services

Industrial

Real Estate

Hospitality

Automotive

Energy

Financial Services

Media and Entertainment

Transportation and Logistics

Construction

Agriculture

Relevant Teams

Legal

Finance

Corporate Development

Mergers & Acquisitions

Tax

Human Resources

Risk & Compliance

Business Development

Executive Leadership

Operations

Relevant Roles

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

General Counsel

Legal Director

Corporate Lawyer

M&A Director

Business Development Director

Finance Director

Company Secretary

Head of Corporate Development

Due Diligence Manager

Integration Manager

Risk Manager

Tax Director

HR Director

Industries










Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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