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Children Act 1989: Primary legislation governing child arrangements in England and Wales. Establishes the paramount principle of child welfare, defines parental responsibility, and sets out court powers regarding children's arrangements.

Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008: Legislation governing assisted reproduction cases and determination of legal parenthood in specific circumstances. Essential for pre-birth agreements involving assisted reproductive technology.

Family Law Reform Act 1969: Legislation relevant for establishing paternity and parental rights. Important for pre-birth agreements where paternity may need to be legally established.

Adoption and Children Act 2002: Legislation governing adoption procedures and rights. Relevant if the pre-birth agreement contemplates potential adoption arrangements.

Child Abduction Act 1984: Legislation protecting against child abduction and unauthorized removal from jurisdiction. Important for pre-birth agreements with international elements or potential cross-border implications.

Legal Status of Pre-Birth Agreements: Pre-birth custody agreements are not legally binding in England and Wales. Courts will treat them as advisory rather than enforceable documents, and any arrangements can only be legally formalized after birth.

Best Interests Principle: Fundamental legal principle stating that the child's best interests must always take precedence over any pre-existing agreements or arrangements between parents or other parties.