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Contract To Sell A House for Nigeria

Contract To Sell A House Template for Nigeria

A comprehensive legal agreement governed by Nigerian law that facilitates the transfer of residential property ownership from seller to buyer. This document outlines the terms and conditions of the house sale, including property details, purchase price, payment terms, and completion requirements. It incorporates relevant provisions from the Land Use Act of 1978 and other applicable Nigerian property laws, ensuring compliance with state and federal regulations. The contract includes necessary warranties, representations, and conditions precedent to protect both parties' interests throughout the transaction.

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What is a Contract To Sell A House?

The Contract to Sell a House is a fundamental legal document used in Nigerian property transactions to formalize the sale of residential property between parties. This document is essential when transferring ownership of a house in Nigeria, whether in urban or rural areas, and must comply with the Land Use Act of 1978 and relevant state laws. It should be used whenever a property owner wishes to sell their house to a buyer, documenting all crucial aspects of the transaction including property details, price, payment terms, and conditions. The contract serves as legal evidence of the transaction and protects both parties' interests by clearly stating their rights and obligations. It must account for specific Nigerian requirements regarding land ownership, government consent, and property registration procedures.

What sections should be included in a Contract To Sell A House?

1. Parties: Identification and details of the Seller and Buyer, including full legal names, addresses, and contact information

2. Background: Brief context of the transaction and confirmation of the Seller's ownership and right to sell

3. Definitions: Definitions of key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Property Description: Detailed description of the property including address, boundaries, land title details, and registration particulars

5. Purchase Price: The agreed purchase price and payment structure, including deposit requirements

6. Payment Terms: Detailed payment schedule, method of payment, and consequences of default

7. Conditions Precedent: Conditions that must be satisfied before completion of the sale

8. Seller's Representations and Warranties: Seller's guarantees regarding property ownership, encumbrances, and condition

9. Buyer's Representations and Warranties: Buyer's guarantees regarding financial capacity and compliance with relevant laws

10. Completion: Details of the completion process, including timing and requirements

11. Risk and Insurance: Allocation of risk and responsibility for insurance until completion

12. Default and Remedies: Consequences of breach by either party and available remedies

13. Governing Law: Confirmation of Nigerian law as governing law and jurisdiction

14. Notices: Process for serving formal notices between parties

15. Execution: Signature blocks and execution requirements

What sections are optional to include in a Contract To Sell A House?

1. Mortgage Contingency: Include when buyer's purchase is contingent on obtaining mortgage financing

2. Property Inspection: Include when the sale is subject to satisfactory property inspection

3. Tenant Rights: Include when the property is currently tenanted

4. Planning Permissions: Include when property requires specific planning or development approvals

5. Service Charge: Include for properties within estates or developments with service charges

6. Environmental Matters: Include when environmental assessments or clearances are required

7. Third Party Consents: Include when the sale requires consent from government authorities or other parties

What schedules should be included in a Contract To Sell A House?

1. Property Details Schedule: Detailed technical description of the property, including plot size, boundaries, and improvements

2. Title Documents: List of all title documents and evidence of ownership

3. Inventory: List of fixtures, fittings, and contents included in the sale

4. Payment Schedule: Detailed breakdown of payment installments and timing

5. Property Certificates: Copies of relevant certificates including building approval, occupancy permit

6. Land Use Clearances: Documentation of land use approvals and zoning compliance

7. Outstanding Charges: Details of any outstanding charges, taxes, or encumbrances

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

Nigeria

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Sales Agreement

Sector

Sales

Cost

Free to use

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