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Silent Shareholder Agreement for the Netherlands

Silent Shareholder Agreement Template for Netherlands

A Silent Shareholder Agreement under Dutch law (Stille Vennootschap) is a specialized legal document that establishes and governs the relationship between an active business partner or company and a silent partner who provides capital investment but remains uninvolved in day-to-day operations and undisclosed to third parties. The agreement, governed by Dutch Civil and Commercial Codes, outlines capital contribution terms, profit-sharing arrangements, limitations of liability, confidentiality obligations, and the specific rights and restrictions of the silent partner while ensuring compliance with Dutch financial and corporate regulations.

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What is a Silent Shareholder Agreement?

The Silent Shareholder Agreement is a crucial document used in the Netherlands when businesses seek capital investment while maintaining confidentiality about their investors' identities. This agreement type is particularly valuable for family businesses, private companies, and situations where investors prefer to remain undisclosed while participating in business profits. The document comprehensively addresses the rights and obligations of both active and silent partners, ensuring compliance with Dutch legal requirements while protecting both parties' interests. Key aspects covered include capital contributions, profit sharing, liability limitations, and information rights, all structured within the framework of Dutch corporate and commercial law. The Silent Shareholder Agreement is especially relevant in scenarios where businesses need to raise capital without altering their public-facing management structure or when investors wish to maintain privacy while participating in business ventures.

What sections should be included in a Silent Shareholder Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of the active partner(s) and the silent partner(s), including full legal names and addresses

2. Background: Context of the agreement, including brief description of the business and the intention to form a silent partnership

3. Definitions: Definitions of key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Capital Contribution: Details of the silent partner's capital contribution, including amount, form, and timing of investment

5. Profit and Loss Sharing: Terms for distribution of profits and allocation of losses between partners

6. Management and Control: Confirmation that management and control remain with active partners, explicitly stating silent partner's non-involvement

7. Confidentiality: Provisions regarding the confidential nature of the silent partner's involvement and general confidentiality obligations

8. Duration and Termination: Term of the agreement and circumstances under which it may be terminated

9. Silent Partner's Rights: Enumeration of silent partner's rights, particularly regarding financial information and audit rights

10. Limitations of Liability: Clear statement of the silent partner's limited liability and non-involvement in business operations

11. Transfer Restrictions: Restrictions on transferring partnership interests and any applicable right of first refusal

12. Notices: Process for formal communications between parties

13. Governing Law: Confirmation of Dutch law as governing law and jurisdiction

14. Miscellaneous: Standard boilerplate provisions including severability, entire agreement, and amendments

What sections are optional to include in a Silent Shareholder Agreement?

1. Tag-Along Rights: Optional provisions giving silent partner the right to join in sale of active partner's interests - relevant for larger investments

2. Drag-Along Rights: Provisions allowing majority stakeholders to force minority holders to join in sale - relevant for more complex ownership structures

3. Death or Incapacity: Specific provisions dealing with death or incapacity of silent partner - relevant when requested by parties

4. Business Plan Adherence: Reference to adherence to specific business plan - relevant when silent partner's investment is tied to specific business objectives

5. Exit Strategy: Detailed provisions regarding exit options - relevant for fixed-term investments or when specifically requested

6. Competing Activities: Restrictions on silent partner's involvement in competing businesses - relevant in sensitive industries

7. Tax Treatment: Specific provisions regarding tax treatment and allocations - relevant for complex tax structures

What schedules should be included in a Silent Shareholder Agreement?

1. Schedule 1 - Capital Contribution Details: Detailed breakdown of silent partner's capital contribution, including any phased investments

2. Schedule 2 - Profit Sharing Formula: Detailed formula and examples for calculating profit shares

3. Schedule 3 - Business Plan: Current business plan of the company (if referenced in agreement)

4. Schedule 4 - Reporting Requirements: Format and frequency of financial reports to be provided to silent partner

5. Schedule 5 - Valuation Methodology: Agreed methodology for valuing partnership interests for transfer or exit purposes

6. Appendix A - Initial Financial Statements: Base financial statements at time of agreement

7. Appendix B - KYC Documentation: Required know-your-customer and anti-money laundering documentation

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

Netherlands

Publisher

Genie AI

Cost

Free to use

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