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The Private Mortgage Agreement is a crucial document in Philippine real estate financing, used when an individual or entity borrows money using real property as collateral. This agreement type is commonly utilized in both residential and commercial property transactions, governed by Philippine banking laws and the Civil Code. It provides security for the lender while establishing clear rights and obligations for the borrower. The document must include specific provisions required by Philippine law, such as proper property description, payment terms, default provisions, and remedies. It requires notarization and registration with appropriate government offices to be legally enforceable. The agreement protects both parties by clearly defining loan terms, conditions for default, and foreclosure procedures, while ensuring compliance with local regulations including the Truth in Lending Act and relevant Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas circulars.

1. Parties: Identification of the Mortgagor (borrower) and Mortgagee (lender) with complete details including names, addresses, and civil status as required under Philippine law

2. Background: Context of the mortgage agreement, including the purpose of the loan and brief property description

3. Definitions: Definitions of key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Property Details: Comprehensive description of the mortgaged property including title details, location, boundaries, and registration information

5. Loan Amount and Terms: Specification of the principal amount, interest rate, term of the loan, and payment schedule

6. Security Provisions: Details of the mortgage as security, including the rights of the mortgagee over the property

7. Representations and Warranties: Declarations by the mortgagor regarding property ownership, authority to enter agreement, and absence of liens

8. Covenants: Ongoing obligations of the mortgagor including property maintenance, insurance, and tax payments

9. Events of Default: Circumstances constituting default and consequences thereof

10. Remedies: Rights and remedies of the mortgagee in case of default, including foreclosure provisions

11. Expenses and Taxes: Allocation of costs, fees, and taxes related to the mortgage

12. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Specification of Philippine law as governing law and jurisdiction for disputes

13. Execution: Signature blocks and notarization requirements as per Philippine law