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Residential Real Estate Purchase Contract Template for United States

A Residential Real Estate Purchase Contract is a legally binding agreement used in the United States that outlines the terms and conditions for the sale and purchase of residential property. This document complies with federal and state-specific real estate laws, including RESPA and state property regulations. It covers critical elements such as purchase price, closing conditions, contingencies, and obligations of both parties, while incorporating necessary disclosures and protections required by U.S. law.

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What is a Residential Real Estate Purchase Contract?

The Residential Real Estate Purchase Contract serves as the foundational document for residential property transactions in the United States. This contract is essential whenever a residential property is bought or sold, whether it's a single-family home, condominium, or other residential unit. The document includes crucial details about the property, purchase price, contingencies, closing requirements, and both parties' obligations. It must comply with federal regulations like RESPA and TILA, as well as state-specific real estate laws. The contract typically incorporates various contingencies protecting both buyer and seller, such as financing, inspection, and title requirements.

What sections should be included in a Residential Real Estate Purchase Contract?

1. Parties: Identification of buyer and seller with complete legal names and addresses

2. Background/Recitals: Brief context of the transaction and property identification

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the contract

4. Property Description: Detailed legal description of the property and included fixtures/items

5. Purchase Price: Purchase amount, payment terms, and deposit details

6. Closing: Closing date, location, and requirements

7. Title: Title requirements and insurance provisions

8. Representations and Warranties: Standard seller and buyer representations

9. Default Provisions: Consequences of default by either party

10. Signatures: Execution block with date and notarization requirements

What sections are optional to include in a Residential Real Estate Purchase Contract?

1. Financing Contingency: Terms and conditions related to buyer's mortgage financing approval

2. Inspection Contingency: Terms for property inspection process and repair request procedures

3. Sale Contingency: Conditions related to the sale of buyer's current property

4. Rental/Lease Provisions: Terms regarding existing tenants or post-closing occupancy arrangements

What schedules should be included in a Residential Real Estate Purchase Contract?

1. Property Disclosure Statement: Seller's disclosure of property condition and known defects

2. Lead Paint Disclosure: Required disclosure for properties built before 1978

3. Personal Property Inventory: Detailed list of included and excluded personal items

4. Survey: Property boundary survey and legal description

5. Title Commitment: Preliminary title report and requirements

6. HOA Documents: Homeowners association documents and regulations if applicable

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

United States

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Buy-Sell Agreement

Cost

Free to use

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