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First Demand Letter for Philippines

First Demand Letter Template for Philippines

A First Demand Letter is a formal written communication used in the Philippines to officially request payment of an outstanding debt or fulfillment of an obligation. This document serves as the initial formal step in the debt collection process under Philippine law, particularly governed by the Civil Code of the Philippines and related commercial regulations. It establishes a clear record of the creditor's attempt to collect the debt and often serves as a prerequisite before pursuing legal action in Philippine courts. The letter must include specific details about the debt, payment terms, and consequences of non-payment, all while adhering to local debt collection practices and regulations.

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What is a First Demand Letter?

The First Demand Letter is a crucial document in Philippine business and legal practice, typically used when informal attempts to collect a debt or enforce an obligation have been unsuccessful. This document must comply with the Civil Code of the Philippines and related commercial regulations, serving as the first formal step in the debt collection process. A First Demand Letter should clearly state the amount owed, the basis of the debt, payment history, and provide a reasonable deadline for payment. It often includes supporting documentation such as contracts, invoices, or account statements. The letter also typically warns of potential legal action if the demand is not met, making it an important precursor to litigation. While maintaining a professional tone, the document must be firm and unambiguous in its demands, following Philippine legal standards for debt collection practices.

What sections should be included in a First Demand Letter?

1. Sender's Details: Complete name, address, and contact information of the creditor or their representative

2. Date: Current date of the demand letter

3. Recipient's Details: Complete name and address of the debtor

4. Subject Line: Clear indication that this is a formal demand letter and brief reference to the subject matter

5. Debt Details: Specific amount owed, origin of the debt, and date it was incurred

6. Payment History: Brief summary of previous payment attempts or communications

7. Formal Demand: Clear statement of demand for payment, including the total amount due

8. Payment Terms: Specific deadline for payment and acceptable payment methods

9. Legal Consequences: Statement of potential legal action if payment is not received by the deadline

10. Closing: Professional closing statement with signature block

What sections are optional to include in a First Demand Letter?

1. Interest Calculation: Include when charging interest on the outstanding amount, showing detailed computation

2. Previous Communications: Reference to prior informal attempts to collect, when there have been previous collection attempts

3. Settlement Options: Include when willing to accept partial payment or payment plans

4. Attorney Details: Include when the letter is sent by a law firm or legal representative

5. Without Prejudice Statement: Include when preserving legal rights for future actions

What schedules should be included in a First Demand Letter?

1. Statement of Account: Detailed breakdown of the debt, including principal, interest, and any penalties

2. Supporting Documents: Copies of relevant contracts, invoices, or promissory notes

3. Payment History Record: Detailed record of all previous payments and remaining balance

4. Computation of Interest: Detailed calculation of interest charges if applicable

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

Philippines

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Demand Letter

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions




















Clauses















Relevant Industries

Banking and Finance

Real Estate

Retail

Manufacturing

Professional Services

Construction

Healthcare

Education

Technology

Telecommunications

Insurance

Logistics

General Commerce

Relevant Teams

Legal

Finance

Accounts Receivable

Credit Control

Collections

Risk Management

Corporate Affairs

Treasury

Business Operations

Relevant Roles

Credit Manager

Collections Officer

Financial Controller

Accounts Receivable Manager

Legal Counsel

Corporate Lawyer

Finance Director

Account Manager

Business Owner

Chief Financial Officer

Collections Specialist

Credit Control Officer

Debt Recovery Agent

Legal Manager

Risk Manager

Industries





Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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