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A Shareholder Resolution is a formal proposal put forward by shareholders to vote on key company decisions at general meetings. It gives shareholders a direct way to influence company actions, from changing business practices to appointing directors or approving major transactions.

Under UK company law, shareholders holding at least 5% of voting rights can submit these resolutions, though the exact rules vary by company constitution. Once properly submitted, the resolution must be circulated to all shareholders and voted on at the next general meeting, with most ordinary resolutions needing over 50% approval to pass.

Use a Shareholder Resolution when you need to make significant company changes that require formal shareholder approval. Common situations include removing directors, altering the company's articles of association, changing the company name, or approving major asset sales.

Timing matters - resolutions must be submitted at least 14 days before general meetings for private companies, or 21 days for public companies. Many companies schedule these around annual financial reporting cycles. This formal process protects both minority and majority shareholders by ensuring important decisions receive proper scrutiny and democratic approval.

• Ordinary Resolution Of Shareholders: Requires 50%+ approval for routine matters like appointing directors or approving accounts
• Shareholder Special Resolution: Needs 75% approval for major changes like altering articles or reducing share capital
• Annual General Meeting Resolution: Specific to decisions made at AGMs, covering yearly business matters
• Resolution In Lieu Of A Shareholders Meeting: Written resolution passing without a physical meeting, requiring unanimous approval
• Resolution By Shareholders: General-purpose format adaptable for various shareholder decisions

• Shareholders: Submit and vote on resolutions, with those holding 5%+ of voting rights able to propose new ones
• Company Directors: Implement approved resolutions, ensure compliance with company articles, and often provide recommendations on voting
• Company Secretary: Manages the administrative process, circulates resolutions, and maintains official records
• Legal Counsel: Reviews resolution wording, ensures legal compliance, and advises on implementation
• Corporate Registrars: Handle voting logistics for public companies and maintain shareholder records
• Institutional Investors: Often lead on governance matters and influence voting outcomes through large shareholdings

• Company Details: Gather full legal name, registration number, and registered office address
• Resolution Type: Determine if ordinary (50%+) or special (75%+) majority needed based on the decision
• Shareholder Information: Compile current shareholder list with voting rights percentages
• Meeting Requirements: Check notice periods (14 days private, 21 days public companies)
• Supporting Documents: Collect relevant board minutes, articles of association, or previous resolutions
• Draft Resolution: Use our platform to generate a legally-sound document with clear, precise wording
• Circulation Plan: Prepare distribution timeline and method to all eligible voters

• Company Information: Full legal name, registration number, and registered office address
• Resolution Title: Clear identification as ordinary or special resolution with unique reference
• Date and Location: Meeting date, time, and venue or written resolution date
• Resolution Text: Precise wording of the proposed action using "RESOLVED THAT" format
• Voting Requirements: Required majority threshold and voting eligibility criteria
• Notice Details: Confirmation of proper notice period compliance
• Signature Block: Space for chairman's signature or shareholder endorsements
• Filing Statement: Notes on Companies House registration requirements if applicable

A key distinction exists between a Shareholder Resolution and a Board Resolution. While both are formal decision-making tools, they serve different corporate governance purposes and involve different stakeholders.

• Decision-Making Authority: Shareholder Resolutions represent decisions by company owners and require specific voting thresholds (50% or 75%), while Board Resolutions reflect decisions made by directors managing daily operations
• Scope of Matters: Shareholder Resolutions handle fundamental changes like altering articles or share capital, whereas Board Resolutions cover operational decisions like opening bank accounts or appointing officers
• Legal Requirements: Shareholder Resolutions need formal notice periods and specific filing requirements with Companies House for certain matters; Board Resolutions typically have fewer formal requirements
• Implementation Timeline: Board Resolutions can be executed immediately, while Shareholder Resolutions often require notice periods and formal voting procedures