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Consumer Rights Act 2015: Primary legislation for consumer protection in UK. Relevant if transaction involves a consumer rather than two businesses. Covers quality of goods, fitness for purpose, and consumer protections.

Sale of Goods Act 1979: Fundamental legislation governing sales contracts in England and Wales. Covers title, description, quality, and fitness for purpose of goods being sold.

Hallmarking Act 1973: Mandatory legislation for precious metals trading in the UK. Sets requirements for quality marking and verification of gold and other precious metals.

Money Laundering Regulations 2017: Establishes anti-money laundering requirements, due diligence obligations, and transaction reporting requirements for precious metal transactions.

Financial Services and Markets Act 2000: Regulatory framework applicable if the transaction involves regulated investment activity in gold trading.

Value Added Tax Act 1994: Governs VAT implications for gold transactions, including special rules for investment gold in the UK.

Companies Act 2006: Relevant if either party is a registered company, particularly regarding authority to enter into contracts and corporate governance requirements.

Fraud Act 2006: Legislation containing provisions against fraudulent transactions and false representations in commercial dealings.

LBMA Guidelines: London Bullion Market Association guidelines establishing industry standards, best practices, and quality requirements for gold trading.

Contract Law Principles: Common law principles governing contract formation, including offer, acceptance, consideration, and intention to create legal relations.