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LOI Commercial (Real Estate) for Belgium

LOI Commercial (Real Estate) Template for Belgium

A Belgian commercial real estate contract (LOI Commercial) is a legally binding agreement governed by Belgian law, specifically the Commercial Lease Act of 1951 and relevant provisions of the Belgian Civil Code. This agreement regulates the relationship between landlord and tenant for commercial property use, typically with a mandatory minimum duration of nine years. The document addresses crucial aspects including rent determination, maintenance obligations, permitted use, charges and taxes, while incorporating specific Belgian legal requirements such as rent indexation, statutory termination rights, and mandatory registration procedures. It must comply with both federal Belgian law and regional regulations applicable to the property's location.

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What is a LOI Commercial (Real Estate)?

The LOI Commercial (Real Estate) agreement is essential for any commercial property lease transaction in Belgium. This document is required when establishing a commercial tenancy relationship and must comply with the stringent requirements of Belgian law, particularly the Commercial Lease Act of 1951. It is used when a property will be primarily used for commercial, retail, or professional activities, providing security of tenure through a mandatory minimum nine-year term. The agreement covers comprehensive aspects of the landlord-tenant relationship, including financial terms, maintenance obligations, use restrictions, and termination rights. It must be drafted with consideration of both federal Belgian legislation and regional regulations (Brussels, Flanders, or Wallonia), and requires mandatory registration with tax authorities. The document serves as the primary reference point for managing the ongoing commercial property relationship and resolving any disputes that may arise.

What sections should be included in a LOI Commercial (Real Estate)?

1. Parties: Identification of the landlord and tenant, including full legal names, registration numbers, and registered addresses

2. Background: Context of the agreement and brief description of the property

3. Definitions: Definitions of key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Property Description: Detailed description of the leased premises, including cadastral details and precise measurements

5. Term and Commencement: Duration of the lease (minimum 9 years under Belgian law) and commencement date

6. Rent and Payment Terms: Rent amount, payment schedule, indexation provisions, and payment methods

7. Common Charges and Taxes: Distribution of charges, utilities, and taxes between parties

8. Use of Premises: Permitted commercial use and any restrictions

9. Maintenance and Repairs: Responsibilities of each party for maintenance, repairs, and improvements

10. Insurance: Required insurance coverage for both parties

11. Assignment and Subletting: Conditions for transfer of lease or subletting

12. Termination Rights: Conditions and procedures for early termination

13. Return of Premises: Conditions for returning the property at lease end

14. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Confirmation of Belgian law application and competent courts

15. Execution: Signature blocks and execution requirements

What sections are optional to include in a LOI Commercial (Real Estate)?

1. Break Options: Additional termination rights beyond statutory provisions, used when parties agree to specific break clauses

2. Fit-out Works: Provisions regarding initial tenant improvements, used when premises require modification

3. Environmental Provisions: Specific environmental obligations, used for properties with environmental concerns or specific certifications

4. Parking: Parking rights and obligations, used when parking facilities are included

5. Signage Rights: Provisions for external and internal signage, used for retail or visible commercial locations

6. Security Deposit: Details of any security deposit or bank guarantee, used when additional security is required

7. Service Charge Provisions: Detailed service charge calculations and allocations, used in multi-tenant buildings

8. Green Lease Provisions: Sustainability and energy efficiency obligations, used for environmentally conscious agreements

What schedules should be included in a LOI Commercial (Real Estate)?

1. Property Plan: Detailed plans and measurements of the leased premises

2. Inventory of Fixtures: Detailed description of the property condition at commencement

3. Technical Specifications: Technical details of building systems and equipment

4. Energy Performance Certificate: Mandatory energy performance documentation

5. Environmental Certificates: Including soil certificates and environmental permits

6. House Rules: Building regulations for multi-tenant properties

7. Service Charge Budget: Estimated annual service charges and calculation method

8. Insurance Requirements: Detailed insurance specifications

9. Form of Bank Guarantee: Template for bank guarantee if required

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

Belgium

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Letter of Intent

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions
















































Clauses




































Relevant Industries

Retail

Office Space

Hospitality

Industrial

Logistics

Healthcare

Professional Services

Food and Beverage

Technology

Banking and Financial Services

Manufacturing

Entertainment and Leisure

Relevant Teams

Legal

Real Estate

Facilities Management

Finance

Operations

Risk and Compliance

Corporate Services

Business Development

Property Management

Asset Management

Relevant Roles

Real Estate Manager

Property Manager

Legal Counsel

Commercial Director

Facilities Manager

Business Development Manager

Chief Financial Officer

Operations Manager

Asset Manager

Compliance Officer

Risk Manager

Real Estate Director

General Counsel

Corporate Services Manager

Industries








Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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